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A feeder's guide

Caring for a colony in Malta and Gozo

How to feed well, get cats neutered and keep your neighbours on side.

A daily routineA routine keeps cats healthy and makes trapping easy.
Neuter every catFree for registered feeders, and it keeps colonies small.
Keep spots privateShare the area online, never the exact feeding spot.

Feeding

  • Feed at the same time and place every day, away from doorways and parked cars.
  • Dry food keeps better in the heat. Put down what gets eaten in about 30 minutes, then clear up. A tidy spot avoids most complaints.

Water, shade and shelter

  • Leave fresh water daily in a heavy bowl, and check it twice in summer.
  • Shade matters from June to September, and a box shelter helps in winter rain.

Why trap, neuter, return (TNR)

One unneutered female can have several litters a year. Neutering stops the kittens and cuts fighting, spraying and yowling. Cats go back to where they live, with one ear tip clipped to show they're done. The government's campaign does it for free. See how to book it.

Trapping

  • Book the vet first, then trap the evening or morning before.
  • Skip one meal, and tell other feeders not to feed that day.
  • Use a humane box trap (borrow one if you need to) lined with newspaper, with strong-smelling food at the back.
  • Stay nearby. Never leave a set trap alone, in the sun or in the rain.
  • Once caught, cover the trap with a towel and keep it somewhere quiet until the vet.
  • A mother with young kittens? Plan for the kittens first. Ask for advice.

After the vet

  • Follow the vet's advice, usually a night's rest, covered and warm, with a little food and water once awake.
  • Return each cat to exactly where you trapped it. A new area puts it in danger.
  • Note each cat that's done, with its colour, markings, the date and a photo.

A sick or hurt cat in your colony

Take it to a vet, or call a licensed rescue or another feeder. Many vets give feeders a discount, so ask. Out of hours, see emergency vets.

Keep colony locations private

Some people harm cats on purpose. Share only the area online, and give exact spots privately to people you trust.

The rules in Malta

  • Register with your local council. Under the Cat Feeders Regulations (2024), feeding stray cats in a public place is allowed if you're registered as a feeder with your local council. Unregistered feeders can be fined €50.
  • When you register, the council asks where each colony is, roughly how many cats there are, how many are neutered, and any microchip details. Councils share the register with the Animal Welfare Directorate. It isn't published, so exact locations stay private.
  • Registered feeders are expected to help keep their cats healthy and neutered, and to report suspected disease outbreaks. Neutering is free through the government's campaign. See how to book it.
  • Abandoning an animal is illegal under the Animal Welfare Act, and cruelty can mean prison. Report cruelty to the Animal Welfare Directorate on 153, extension 17, or the Police on 112 if it's happening now.
  • On private property, get the owner's permission before feeding.

Sources

Checked 28 September 2026. Rules and numbers change: if something here is out of date, please tell us.

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Feeder's guide · Lost Paws Malta